Must sum to 100%. Determines what portion of your withdrawals faces each tax regime.
Fully taxable on withdrawal
Tax-free withdrawals
Gains only taxed
Use your blended marginal rate including state/local tax. Country-agnostic β you know your situation best. What is effective tax rate? β
Federal + state on ordinary income
Long-term capital gains rate
Pension, SS etc. β fills lower brackets, pushing withdrawals into higher ones
% of brokerage that is original contribution β only gains are taxed
Retirement split into 5 equal periods
Set a different expected return for each period of your retirement.
β Re-lock after changing any parameters to keep scenarios comparable. Set to $0 to fully exhaust the portfolio by age 100.
The tool will simulate a market crash at two moments β at the start of retirement and at mid-retirement β using the parameters below. After the crash, returns resume your plan's IRR schedule at whatever period applies. The gap between these two outcomes is your real sequence-of-returns exposure.
How many years the crash lasts before recovery
Annual portfolio return during the crash (0% = stagnation, negative = real crash)
Spending adjusts each year based on actual portfolio performance. Prosperity rule raises spending in good years; Capital Preservation rule cuts it when the portfolio is under stress.
Planned withdrawal vs what each G-K strategy actually delivers at the start of each retirement period.
Same 5 IRR values, two orderings. Any difference in outcome is purely sequence risk β not average return risk. Pessimistic = worst returns first β the hardest possible scenario for a given IRR set.
| Asset Class | P1 | P2 | P3 | P4 | P5 |
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